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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00155_Field_frep31.txt
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1996-12-30
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UNITS OF FUNCTION IN THE
CORTEX
We call this our "ice cube
model" of the cortex. It
illustrates how the cortex is
divided, at one and the same
time, into two kinds of slabs,
one set for ocular dominance
(left and right) and one set for
orientation. The model should
not be taken literally: Neither
set is as regular as this, and the
orientation slabs especially are
far from parallel or straight.
Moreover, they do not seem to
intersect in any particular
angle--certainly they are not
orthogonal, as shown here.
We must conclude that any
piece of primary visual cortex
about 2 millimeters by 2
millimeters in surface area
must have the machinery to
deal completely with some
particular area of visual field--
an area of visual field that is
small in or near the fovea and
large in the periphery. A piece
of cortex receiving input from
perhaps a few tens of thousands
of fibers from the geniculate
first operates on the
information and then supplies
an output carried by fibers
sensitive to orientation,
movement, and so on,
combining the information
from the two eyes: each such
piece does roughly the same set
of operations on about the same
number of incoming fibers. It
takes in information, highly
detailed over a small visual-
field terrain for fovea but
coarser and covering a larger
visual-field terrain for points
outside the fovea, and it emits
an output--without knowing or
caring about the degree of detail
or the size of the visual field it
subserves. The machinery is
everywhere much the same.
That explains the uniformity
observed in the gross and
microscopic anatomy.